Cultural Silence
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Cultural silence ( sl, kulturni molk) was the
boycott A boycott is an act of nonviolent, voluntary abstention from a product, person, organization, or country as an expression of protest. It is usually for moral, social, political, or environmental reasons. The purpose of a boycott is to inflict som ...
, ordered in January 1942 by the communist-dominated Slovene Liberation Front (OF), of all cultural activities and events connected with the German and Italian annexation of Slovenia because the
Axis powers The Axis powers, ; it, Potenze dell'Asse ; ja, 枢軸国 ''Sūjikukoku'', group=nb originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were ...
authorities limited or forbade cultural activities in Slovene language, Slovene. It was symbolically announced at a concert in the Union Auditorium in Ljubljana with the popular song ''The Linden Tree Became Green'' (). After the capitulation of Italy in 1943, it meant a complete stop to all cultural activity outside the OF. On 23 January 1943, it was breached by the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Academy of Sciences and Arts. In 1944, 110 anticommunism, anticommunist authors published the almanac ''Help in the Winter'' () in protest against the policy. The cultural silence postponed the release of the 1941 documentary film ''O, Vrba'' until August 1945. The "cultural silence" was never precisely defined, and after the war the communist authorities used it as a weapon to exact revenge on cultural figures that were deemed undesirable while turning a blind eye to the wartime activity of other cultural figures.Dolgan, Marjan, Jerneja Fridl, & Manca Volk. 2014. ''Literarni atlas Ljubljane. Zgode in nezgode 94 slovenskih književnikov v Ljubljani''. Ljubljana: ZRC, pp. 62, 70, 135, 175.


References

{{reflist 1942 protests January 1942 events Boycotts Political history of Slovenia Slovenia in World War II 1942 in Slovenia Cultural history of Slovenia Cultural politics Slovene Resistance